See petrina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pektos"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"pretina",
"pretina#Spanish"
],
[
"pretina",
"pretina#Spanish"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pretina",
"text": "5",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretinabor.\nGalician petrina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pectorīnus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pektos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectorīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"petrina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pretina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"petrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"petrina\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pretina, from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pretina",
"text": "5",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretinabor.\nGalician petrina\nBorrowed from Spanish pretina, from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretinabor.\nGalician petrina\nBorrowed from Spanish pretina, from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "petrina f (plural petrinas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fly (strip that hides the opening of trousers/pants or underpants)"
],
"id": "en-petrina-gl-noun-O9s8Yrw-",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bragueta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪i.nɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "petrina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "petrina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "petrino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of petrino"
],
"id": "en-petrina-pt-adj-OBIIC6gG",
"links": [
[
"petrino",
"petrino#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "petrina"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pektos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pektos"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"pretina",
"pretina#Spanish"
],
[
"pretina",
"pretina#Spanish"
],
[
"petrina",
"petrina#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"*pectorīna",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pectorina"
],
[
"pectus",
"pectus#Latin"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pretina",
"text": "5",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretinabor.\nGalician petrina\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pectorīnus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pektos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pectus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pectorīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"petrina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pretina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"petrina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"petrina\">\nBorrowed from Spanish pretina, from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:pretina",
"text": "5",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretinabor.\nGalician petrina\nBorrowed from Spanish pretina, from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *pektos\nLatin pectus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīnus\nVulgar Latin *pectorīna\nOld Spanish petrina\nSpanish pretinabor.\nGalician petrina\nBorrowed from Spanish pretina, from Old Spanish petrina, from Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, substantivized from the feminine of an adjective *pectorīnus, from Latin pectus (“chest”) + -īnus (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "petrina f (plural petrinas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ina",
"Rhymes:Galician/ina/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fly (strip that hides the opening of trousers/pants or underpants)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bragueta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪i.nɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "petrina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "petrina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "petrino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of petrino"
],
"links": [
[
"petrino",
"petrino#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "petrina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petrina meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.